how many wives did joseph son of jacob have

. In the interim, Joseph's mother died giving birth to his brother, Benjamin. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. The Amidah and the New Testament I: Long Prayers and Vain Repetitions? His brothers' jealousy grew when Joseph told them of his two dreams (Gen. 37:11) in which all the brothers, as well as his parents, bowed down to him. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. After relaying his prophecies, Israel died. Esau took a third wife to please his father Isaac (Genesis 28:6-9). Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. Who was the angel of Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. As a result, he was envied by his half-brothers. 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. Isaac, the son of Abraham , was married to Rebecca for many years before being blessed with children. Stories about Jacob in the Bible begin at Genesis 25:19. In the sixth year, Asenath bore two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. 5 Bibliography. His favourite, Joseph, walked closely with God, heard from Him and had great discernment. How many wives did Joseph have in the Bible? Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. Her name was Dinah. Joseph interpreted this dream as the cup-bearer being restored as cup-bearer to the Pharaoh within three days. After this, his brothers plotted against him and would have killed him had not his brother Reuben intervened. As we progress through the stories about Jacob and his family, you will notice that his wives are respectfully addressed by name while Bilhah and Zilpah are repeatedly called, the maidservants. Culturally, they were never elevated to the level of either Leah or Rachel and they probably never expected to be. Certain rabbis declared that Joseph was ready to yield to his mistress, but that his father's image suddenly appeared to him and called him to his duty (Sotah 36b; Gen. R. 87:9). But Judah pleaded for Benjamin, offering himself as a slave instead. Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. Joseph's own remains were reportedly taken by Moses with the Israelites during the Exodus (Exodus 13:19) and later buried at Shechem (Joshua 24:32). But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. The first born of this union is still his firstborn even after he marries another woman, loves her, and has children with her. In the Yahwist version Joseph is sold to Ismaelites, while in the Elohist (E) narrative it is Midianites who buy him. Our President, Mr . However there are two separate lands related to the epithet Cush. Kusiteand Kusan are both used and they are spelled almost exactly the same the only difference being a tav vs a nun at the end of the word. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. He then tested them further, by accusing Benjamin of theft. Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". Christian Apologetics & Intelligence Ministry, Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). The eleventh son of Jacob and elder of the two sons Rachel (Genesis 30:23, 24). Joseph was born the 11 th of 12 sons to his father Jacob. This would not be a true case of polygamy, because his intention was not to have two wives, but to provide for his sister-in-law it was considered a mitzvah towards the dead brother as well as to the woman to refuse to do this for her at her request would be to deprive her of her rights within the family. He comforted them and their ties were reconciled. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." 9The fathers, moved by jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt as a slave; but God was with him. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . Did Jacob have 4 wives? Joseph disguised his identity and devised a plot to bring the rest of the family to him: He accused them of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. People just cherry pick with the descriptions to determine prescriptives without studying out the matter. In the ancient Near East, according to the laws of many of the surrounding nations, a woman had two years to bear a child to her husband and if she didnt, she could legally be divorced. A fourth group in verse 36 is named in Hebrew as mdanm that is properly identified as Medanites. 3) Levi was the third of Jacob and Leah's children. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. Joseph (/dozf, -sf/; Hebrew: , lit. Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me Yet, from this answer in Quora. Yes and No. (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. He has humbled her (had sexual relations with her) and cannot sell her to another man, he must allow her to go out for nothing (she came in with no dowry). Sarah was ninety when Isaac was born and Abraham was 100 years old (21:5). Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. (Genesis 47:147:12) The family was then settled in Goshen. [29] Maimonides comments that even the villager in Shechem, about whom Joseph inquired his brother's whereabouts, was a "divine messenger" working behind the scene.[30]. "[43] The story has a lot in common with the biblical narrative, but with certain differences. Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. Moses followed Joseph's pattern in rising from slavery to a position of royal favor in the court of the pharaohs, and would later lead the Israelites out of Egypt and back to the land of Canaan. In Canaan, Rachel gave birth to Jacob's final son, Benjamin, but, tragically, she died in childbirth. Half of Manasseh's tribe settled east of the Jordan, while the other half settled west of it. Muhammad is believed to have once said, "One half of all the beauty God apportioned for mankind went to Joseph and his mother; the other one half went to the rest of mankind. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) As Joseph had foreseen, seven years of plenty came, during which he stored up a great abundance of grain in granaries built for the purpose. I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. Moreover, Inter. He wanted to know if they would be willing to risk danger in order to save their half brother Benjamin. They commemorate him on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before Christmas) and on Holy and Great Monday (Monday of Holy Week). Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. 19The new king took advantage of our people, and mistreated our fathers. Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? which references passages that point to Jacob having "daughters" (plural, more than one) such as Genesis 37:34-35. Your email address will not be published. Plan to Trick Jacob. He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. display: none !important; [48] Similarly, the eldest son of Jacob had decided not to leave the land because of the oath taken to protect Benjamin beforehand. (Genesis Rabbah 84:22). Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. However, it is instructive to note that only Dinah is mentioned (Genesis 30:19-21; 34:1-3; 46:15) . The narrative describes his emotional reaction upon seeing Benjamin: "Deeply moved at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a place to weep. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. He forgave them and sent for Jacob and the entire household to come to Egypt. "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. Esau. Biblical context is very much important. The story tells of two servants of Pharaoh's household who were in jail with Joseph and asked him to interpret their dreams. God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. pseudo-Jonathan), protecting her from the lustful eyes of Esau (Gen. R. 78:13). 17:1; 1 Ne. With Reuben and Judah's persistence, they persuaded their father to let Benjamin join them for fear of Egyptian retribution (Genesis 42:2943:15). When the Pharaoh's advisers failed to interpret these dreams, the cup-bearer remembered Joseph. His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. (Genesis 48:122). These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. Joseph urged the first, a royal cupbearer, to get him out of prison once he was reinstated, but the cupbearer took no action on his behalf for two more years. Joseph placed his brothers in prison for three days. "-Genesis 41:45. Loads of love from me my sister Wisdom Speaks. ), and as recently as the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah about 1200 B.C.E. Pharaoh made Joseph governor over Egypt and all Pharaohs house. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children for a . The Priestly source adds some statistics and gives a list of the people who went down to Egypt, while a later editor has supplied details to make the accounts appear as one, such as Joseph's subterfuge of sending the brothers back to Canaan first to get Benjamin, and later to get Jacob. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Judgment in Context: Honor, Shame, and the Command to Judge Not., Confessions of a Former Torah Terrorist Pt II. Jacob's partiality to Rachel was the source of a great deal of hostility and scheming among Jacobs's wives and concubines (see Genesis 30). Taking 130 and subtracting it from Joseph's age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. At the age 30, Joseph married Asenath, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis. Not only did Joseph resemble his father in appearance, but the main incidents of their lives were parallel. The two halves of Manasseh were often treated as two separate units in the biblical account. "Give me children, or I shall die," she says to Jacob (Genesis 30:1). Soon, the family took up residence in the town of Bethel and later moved to Hebron. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). I smiled, and told them to listen again. In the Kitb-i-Aqdas, Bah'u'llh states that "from my laws, the sweet-smelling savour of my garment can be smelled" and, in the Four Valleys, states that "the fragrance of his garment blowing from the Egypt of Baha," referring to Joseph. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. Jacob with Ephraim and Manasseh. [50] He thus charged his sons to go and inquire about Joseph and his brother and despair not of God's mercy. (clearly, the reference to a second wife shows that the concubine is not a wife), [145] If a man take a wife, and she bear him no children, and he intend to take another wife: if he take this second wife, and bring her into the house, this second wife shall not be allowed equality with his wife. The sons by . Then he prepared a great ceremonial journey to Canaan leading the servants of the Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River. The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. 15So Jacob moved down into Egypt, and lived there till he died, as did our fathers. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. Then Israel laid his left hand on the eldest Mannasseh's head and his right hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. The narrative also indicates that they went straight to Joseph or were directed to him, even by the Pharaoh himself (Genesis 41:3757). These are the generations of Jacob. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who possessed the cup in his bag become his slave. Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. Some rabbis, however, charged Joseph with vanity, saying that, even before being sold, he took too much pains with his personal appearance (Gen. R. 84:7), and that he continued to do so as ruler over Potiphar's house, forgetting his father, who was mourning over his disappearance. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:111) and made the brothers plot his demise. He received the same name as two great prophets, one past and one future: Joseph of Egypt and the Prophet Joseph Smith. After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, 'Serve the food'" (Gen 43:30-32). He kept the sacred records after Nephi (see 1 Ne. Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim were born before the years of famine. How many wives did Jacob have? He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. When Rachel had successfully provided Jacob with an heir, Leah felt her position was tenuous. Jacob had 12 sons, at Hebron. According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. I pray you will be preserved by our maker. 13When they went the second time Joseph was recognized by his brothers, and Josephs origins were revealed to Pharaoh. (Acts 7:9-13). She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Am happy to have read this. He even instructed them to take his bones with them. Confronting Pseudo-archaeological memes Pt 4: Was Byblos the Goddess of Writing? In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). Joseph would have been approximately six years old . Is Polygamy Really Biblical? Leah. The word until speaks of a change to the first action . Sign me up for that! Jacob also had some daughters, but the Bible gives the name of only one of them. the time has come for the Israelites to be rescued from their oppressors; come up and do not cause us any further delay!" 'He shall add';[1] Standard: Ysef, Tiberian: Ysp; alternatively: ,[2][3] lit. Abraham married Sarah, who was his niece; Isaac married Rebekah, who was his first cousin once removed; and Jacob married Leah and Rachel, who were his first cousins. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. 2. For example, just before his death he predicted that God would visit the children of Israel and lead them out of Egypt and into the promised land. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). When he. Every time a son was born I asked my boys to tell me who the sons belonged to and it worked fine until we got to Dan. In the Qur'an a whole chapter (sura xii) is devoted to Joseph; and Islamic commentators add many details to this "best of stories.". You are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter. Both women had a crisis of identity Rachel wasnt a mother and Leah wasnt really a wife in her own eyes. : > 1. The following morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. Jacob became greatly distressed, feeling deprived of successive sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. Now why? In fact, this is all we learn about her: Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave . The Wives of Jacob's Sons (xxxiv. Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. Rabbah l.c). [18] After two more years, the Pharaoh dreamt of seven lean cows which devoured seven fat cows; and of seven withered ears of grain which devoured seven fat ears. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. (Genesis 50:2226). | The Hub 4. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants of the same crime in the past. The other polygamists in Scripture were Lamech (a descendant of Cain who killed a guy) and Esau (who well he was Esau, nuff said) we dont see any of the twelve sons of Jacob having mutliple wives, Moses, Joshua, Caleb, the Judges (not even Sampson) or the prophets. Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). Both were hated by their brothers. Jacob's family travel to Egypt to escape the famine, and it is through him that they are given leave to settle in the Land of Goshen (the eastern part of the Nile Delta). They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. It was because of his virtue that the children of Israel passed over the Red Sea and the Jordan dry-shod (Gen. R. 84). [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth . Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 30:22-24). Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. Later, Joseph became Potiphar's personal servant, and subsequently his household's superintendent. "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. 2. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. Joseph predicted seven years of plenty to be followed by seven years of famine and advised the Pharaoh to appoint someone to store up surplus grain. 3. Isaac had one wife. On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. It simply was a rarity. Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. The text says that they are Jacobs wives, and yet wives would retain ownership over their own children, so how can they be actual wives?. The family prostrated before him hence the fulfilment of his dream aforetime.[52]. The baker's dream was about three baskets full of bread for the Pharaoh, and birds were eating the bread out of those baskets. After identifying the Hebrew names, Rabbi Judah claims that Joseph was sold four times: First his brothers sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm), then the Ishmaelites sold him to the Midianite traders (shm midyanm srm), the Midianite traders to the Medanites (mdanm), and the Medanites into Egypt. In the Elohist version it is Rueben intervenes on Joseph's behalf, while in the Yahwist version it is Judah that saves him. He is also a type of manly beauty; so that one often finds the expression "a second Joseph," meaning one extraordinarily beautiful. He is the favourite son of the patriarch Jacob, and his jealous brothers sell him into slavery in Egypt, where he eventually ends up incarcerated. R. 1:7). Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi (all older), and Issachar and Zebulun (younger), and he has one full sister, Dinah. You can also subscribe without commenting. Ephraim was one of the major northern tribes, just north of the territory of Judah. After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . The problem lies in the fact that the Hebrew word for wife, isha, is also the generic word for woman (we see this same phenomenon in Greek), and so Bilhah and Zilpah were given to Jacob as women who were there for the express purpose of bearing children otherwise known as concubines. One tradition holds that Jacob's other children came into the world only for Joseph's sake. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. The coffin thereupon floated up (Ex. The cup-bearer took those grapes and squeezed them into Pharaoh's cup, and placed the cup in Pharaoh's hand. He and his family took everything they owned. The Bible tells us twice that Jacob had daughters. Genesis 31:38-41. Jacob should not have had more than one wife.) The scene is a fitting resolution to Jacob's own drama, in which his father, Isaac, had been old and blind when Jacob himself deceived deceived him in order to obtain his blessing, meant for Esau. After correctly interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Egypt during a famine. | Alpha Index The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. When Rachel did not have any children, she became upset. The brothers then dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and, returning home, showed it to their father, who concluded that Joseph had been torn apart by a wild beast. It has also been suggested that there are similarities between the rise to power of Joseph, and Manethos' tale of Osarseph, who was Syrian born, and rose to be Vizier of Egypt, beginning his career under Pharaoh Merenptah and his son Seti II. [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. 42-45), Jacob, his sons, and all of his descendants moved to Egypt to be with Joseph. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, he is known as "Joseph the all-comely", a reference not only to his physical appearance, but more importantly to the beauty of his spiritual life. Moses threw a pebble into the water there and cried out: "Joseph! Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. The latter third of the book of Genesis relates the complex and vola- tile relationship of the patriarch Jacob, his four wives, and their thirteen children (twelve sons, one daughter). Joseph was brought from prison to interpret the king's dream. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. This article incorporates text from the 19011906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain. For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. When they flee Laban in chapter thirty-two, verse twenty-two specifically mentions two wives and two female servants, and again in thirty-three verse one, Leah and Rachel are named, along with the two female servants. In chapter thirty-five, after Rachels death, Reuben is specifically stated to have had sexual relations with his fathers concubine. He was the first of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's twelfth child and eleventh son). JOSEPH. Home ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). The family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. When we look at Jacobs situation, the >description< of it and how much sorrow and dysfunction followed, it's not for us to overlook all that and consider it as a prescription to do to our own family! Joseph was fully trusted by his master, Potiphars wife took a fancy to Joseph, but he refused to sin with her. Thank you for your VERY well done teaching. Known for: Rachel was the younger daughter of Laban and Jacob's favored wife. I think Ill stick with my one wife (Staci) of 23 years. After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. How many years overall did he work for Laban? How long did Jacob in the Bible wait to marry his wife? [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. A midrash asked, How many times was Joseph sold?

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